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Overview of Nouakchott, Mauritania's Capital
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- Location and Geography
- Nouakchott is located on the Atlantic coast of western Mauritania
- Situated at 18.0735°N latitude, 15.9585°W longitude
- Features sandy plains and dunes near the Sahara Desert
- History and Development
- Was a small fishing village until 1960
- Became Mauritania's capital after independence
- Population grew rapidly from few thousand to hundreds of thousands
- Experienced significant development during 1970s-1980s droughts
- Characteristics and Challenges
- Combines traditional and modern architectural styles
- Home to over 1 million people
- Faces challenges including desertification and poverty
- Experiences hot desert climate with temperatures above 40°C
- Economy and Culture
- Serves as Mauritania's economic and administrative center
- Key sectors include fishing and trade
- Features vibrant markets selling traditional crafts
- Official languages include Arabic, Pulaar, Wolof, and French
- Attractions
- National Museum displays Mauritanian history and artifacts
- Silver Market showcases traditional jewelry craftsmanship
- Plage de Nouakchott offers tranquil coastal setting
- Parc National du Banc d'Arguin hosts migratory bird nesting