- General Information
- Oslo is Norway's capital with 700,000 inhabitants in city proper
- Located in Oslofjorden fjord, surrounded by mountains and 40 islands
- Climate varies from mild summers (18 hours sunlight) to cold winters (-20°C)
- Recognized as European Green Capital 2019
- History and Development
- Founded in 1048 by King Harald Hardråde
- Became capital around 1300, lost privileges during Danish-Norwegian union
- Rapid expansion in 1800s, becoming Norway's only masonry city
- Modern architecture developed after 1624 fire, influenced by Berlin
- Transportation
- Two main airports: Oslo Airport Gardermoen and Sandefjord Airport Torp
- Oslo Central Station serves as main transportation hub
- Excellent public transport system with metro and buses
- High tolls and parking fees make driving expensive
- City Features
- Compact city with 300-meter walk to green areas
- Home to 15 boroughs, divided into eastern and western parts
- Known for modern architecture and sustainable development
- Rich cultural heritage with diverse immigrant communities
- Economy and Lifestyle
- Service sector dominates employment with high GDP per capita
- Major industries include maritime, high-tech and clean energy
- Known for affordable living and outdoor activities
- Popular tourist destination with museums, theaters and cultural institutions