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Natural History Museum Vienna History and Collections

Yapay zekadan makale özeti

Early History: Emperor Francis I acquired world's largest natural history collection in 1750
Maria Theresa opened first museum after Emperor's death
Ignaz von Born led mineralogical expansion and collection classification
Major Scientific Expeditions: 1817 Brazilian expedition collected plants, animals and minerals
1857-1859 SMS Novara expedition sailed globe collecting minerals and animals
1872-1874 North Pole expedition returned valuable natural history items
Imperial Museum Era: Franz Joseph I established Imperial Natural History Museum in 1889
Museum opened with 175,000 visitors in first year
Museum purchased collections from William Earl Hidden and Crown Prince Rudolf
Architecture and Collections: Building designed by Semper and Hasenauer, completed 1881
39 exhibition halls cover 8,460 square meters
Contains 30 million objects for research by 60 scientists
Features unique historical display of objects and furnishings
Recent Development: Museum returned 64 Māori and Moriori remains to New Zealand in 2022