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Central American Countries Overview

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General Characteristics: Central America spans 522,762 km² uniting North and South America
Region features diverse cultures, ethnic groups, languages and traditions
Colonization and immigration have shaped the population's ethnic modification
Major Countries: Belize has 380,000 inhabitants and English as official language
Guatemala has 15.7 million inhabitants with Mayan heritage
El Salvador is smallest Central American country with 6.5 million inhabitants
Honduras has 8.7 million inhabitants with diverse ethnic groups
Nicaragua has 6.3 million inhabitants with volcanic landscapes
Costa Rica has 4.8 million inhabitants with highest biodiversity
Panama has over 4 million inhabitants with diverse cultural heritage
Natural Features: Region contains forests, rivers, waterfalls and pristine beaches
Belize has three of Western Hemisphere's four coral reefs
Costa Rica has highest biodiversity per square kilometer
Panama Canal facilitates communication between Atlantic and Pacific coasts