Lightning protection system safeguards structures from direct and secondary lightning strikes. System includes air-termination, down conductors, earthing, and surge protective devices. IEC classifies systems into four levels based on protection level
Earthing transfers electrical energy directly to earth through low-resistance wire. Prevents excess current accumulation and major shocks in devices. Protects against static charges and fires
Maximum score is 100, minimum required score is 30/100 for 2025 TOL. English OFA assigned when English section score is below 24. Scores calculated with 1 point for correct answers, -0.25 for incorrect. Results available online within 15 working days
Hochschulstart is a free application platform for popular German programs. Platform coordinates applications and study spot allocation for popular subjects. Only applies to undergraduate programs, medicine, and pharmacy