Turkey imported all M48 variants until 1990s, becoming world's largest user. Turkey acquired about 1,000 tanks from West Germany. By 2020, Turkey had 750 M48A5T2 tanks in service
In 1908, highest rank was Müşir (Field Marshal), followed by Birinci Ferik (General). Generals were called Erkan, followed by senior officers called Ümera. New ranks added after war: Zabit Vekili (Sublieutenant) and Zabit Namzedi (Reserve Officer). Officers ranked between sublieutenant and captain were called Efendi
Turkey is a transcontinental parliamentary republic bordered by seven nations. Region inhabited since paleolithic age, home to various ancient civilizations. Ottoman Empire unified Anatolia in late 13th century, reaching peak power 15-17th centuries. Modern Republic established in 1923 under Atatürk's leadership
Turkish Army was established in 209 BC as first land force. Command of Land Forces was established in 1949. Headquarters located in Ankara. Army unified state-scale on November 8, 1920
Developed by MKEK for Turkish Land Forces Command. Features 155 mm/52-calibre towed howitzer with NATO projectile range of 40 km. Maximum speed of 20 km/h on asphalt road with APU
Chinese PVA 38th Corps advanced to cut off UN forces' retreat route. US Eighth Army launched Home-by-Christmas Offensive on November 24, 1950. Turkish Brigade arrived as reserve force behind US IX Corps