Approximately 1.2 million people live with HIV in the United States. 80% of new HIV transmissions occur from undiagnosed individuals. Opioid users accounted for 10% of new HIV diagnoses in 2018
WHO-approved ten-item questionnaire for hazardous alcohol consumption screening. Developed from 150-item survey across six countries. Translated into approximately fifty languages
Pap test detects precancerous and cancerous processes in cervix. Invented by Greek physician Georgios Papanikolaou in 1920s. Simplified version introduced by Canadian obstetrician Anna Marion Hilliard in 1957
Cervical cancer rarely shows symptoms in early stages. Abnormal vaginal bleeding occurs when not on period or after stopping. Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding may indicate cancer. Bleeding after intercourse should be evaluated. Pelvic pain, especially during or after intercourse
PSA test measures protein levels in blood, used for prostate cancer screening. Prostate is walnut-sized gland below bladder, producing semen fluid. PSA is present in semen and small amount in blood
Newborn blood spot screening test for 9-26 rare diseases. Test offered between 5-40 days of age. Can be done up to 12 months, except for cystic fibrosis