Born in 1440 during civil war between Muscovite supporters and rebellious uncles. Became grand prince of Moscow in 1462 after father's death. Married Sofia Palaeologus in 1469 after first wife's death in 1467
Gypsies arrived in Europe from India as wandering musicians and traders. They claimed to be Egyptians and had no written language. By 1414-1417, Gypsies first appeared in Europe with safe-conducts
Pater familias was the head of a Roman family, legally exercising autocratic authority. Term means "father of the family" or "owner of the family estate". Only Roman citizens could hold this position
President Jackson signed Indian Removal Act in 1830, relocating tribes west of Mississippi. France owned land west of Mississippi before US acquisition in 1803. Seminole tribe resisted for seven years, led by Chief Osceola. Cherokees negotiated with US government under Chief John Ross
Born in 1845 as second son of Tsar Alexander II. Became heir apparent in 1865 after brother Nicholas's death. Married Princess Dagmar of Denmark in 1866
British colonies faced tensions after 1774 Boston Tea Party. Colonies organized First Continental Congress and Continental Association. Sugar Act, Stamp Act, and Townshend Acts were major colonial taxes. Salem Witch Trials occurred in 1692-1693