Modernism emerged in France with Baudelaire and Manet in mid-nineteenth century. Movement challenged nineteenth-century academic and historicist traditions. Freud's theories influenced modernist thinking about mind and subjective experience. Artists like Kandinsky and Picasso pioneered abstract and geometric forms
Futurism emerged in Italy in 1909 under Marinetti's Manifesto. Movement emphasized youth, industrialization, speed, technology and modernization. Rejected traditional values and celebrated violent cultural change
Abstract Expressionism emerged in America during the 20th century. Art Deco merged modern aesthetics with craftsmanship in France. Art Nouveau flourished between 1890-1910 with organic forms. Bauhaus was founded in Germany in 1919 by Walter Gropius. Expressionism focused on emotional experience between 1905-1920
Modernism emerged in late 19th-early 20th century as cultural movement. Rejected tradition and embraced new ways of thinking and expression. Emphasized experimentation, fragmentation, and focus on inner self
Modernism emerged in early 20th century as cultural and artistic movement. Movement emphasized experimentation, abstraction, and subjective experience. Developed in response to industrialization and scientific progress. Rejected traditional morality and convention in society
French art movement between 1886 and 1905. Emerged as reaction against Impressionists' naturalistic approach. Term first used by Roger Fry in 1906