Born in 1775 in Hampshire, England, to rector Reverend George Austen. Had an eight-child family with sister Cassandra, who was a wit. Family provided stimulating context for her writing
Greek word "symphōnia" meant harmonious notes in music. Term "symphonia" referred to various musical instruments in Middle Ages. Early symphonies were instrumental pieces and opera introductions. Italian opera overture format influenced early symphony development
Born in 1792, Shelley showed exceptional talent for languages and science. Suffered from nightmares and hallucinations throughout his life. Attended Syon House Academy and Eton College, where he faced bullying. Expelled from Oxford in 1811 for publishing controversial political works
Born in Bergen in 1843 to merchant Alexander and music teacher Gesine Grieg. Received piano lessons from mother at age six. Studied at Leipzig Conservatory under Ignaz Moscheles. Suffered from multiple lung diseases throughout his life
Classical music refers to Western art music distinct from folk traditions. Term "classical" derives from Latin "classicus," meaning highest Roman citizen. Classical music emerged from medieval church patronage and royal courts