Birth is considered a safe experience with modern medical facilities. Normal birth is possible without medical assistance in principle. Modern medicine has reduced maternal death rates significantly in Germany
Guideline aims to protect and promote normal birth through woman-centered care. Normal birth associated with improved outcomes and reduced healthcare costs. Current trend towards caesarean section rates in Australia (37% in 2020)
Fetal position refers to relationship between baby's backbone and mother's spine. Position includes angle (lie), direction (position), and presenting part. Baby's chin tucked and limbs drawn towards chest indicate fetal attitude
Cephalic presentation is the most common position for birth. Head-down, face-down position is easiest for delivery. Head-down, face-up position may require manual rotation