MPLAB X IDE is Microchip's free integrated development environment. Based on Oracle's NetBeans IDE, runs on Windows, Linux and Mac OS X. Provides unified GUI for Microchip and third-party development tools
CMOS uses pairs of p-type and n-type MOSFETs for logic functions. CMOS devices offer high noise immunity and low static power consumption. Technology was first introduced by George Sziklai in 1953
POKEY is a digital I/O chip designed by Doug Neubauer for Atari 8-bit computers. Released in 1979 with Atari 400 and 800, included in all later models. Combines paddle controller reading, keyboard input, sound generation and random number generation
Gordon Moore observed doubling of transistors in integrated circuits every two years in 1965. Intel co-founded in 1968 based on Moore's observation. Law survived for over 50 years despite Moore's 2015 concerns
Released by Intel in 1971 as a 4-bit CPU. Originally designed for Busicom Corp. as custom chip. Became commercially available in November 1971. Second fully integrated monolithic CPU after TMS 1000. Part of MCS-4 chipset with ROM, RAM, and Shift Register
Microchip's PICKit2 is a USB-based ICSP programmer. First release includes public resources and source code. Supports only 5V PICs, requiring additional 3.3V converter. Includes ICSP to ZIF converter for easier programming