Convention applies to immunity of states and their property from foreign court jurisdiction. States enjoy immunity unless expressly consented to jurisdiction. Immunity can be invoked only through court proceedings or specific agreements
Conflict of laws governs rules for cases with connections to multiple jurisdictions. Term primarily used in US and Canada, private international law elsewhere. Applies domestic law, not international treaties
Courts' jurisdiction is determined by the Courts Constitution Act. Venue is established at the place of commission or where the accused was apprehended. Multiple courts have jurisdiction, with the first-opening court taking precedence. Connected criminal cases can be tried jointly by the court of superior jurisdiction