Uncommon disorder causing chronic epigastric pain exacerbated by meals. Associated with weight loss, nausea, vomiting, and gastroparesis. Up to 35% of patients show abdominal bruit. More common in females aged 40-60 years
4.0mm HD+ and HD+2 telescopes with 91° field of view for diagnostic hysteroscopy. 2.9mm and 2.0mm telescopes for gynecologic and laparoscopic procedures. Mini-Hystero-Resectoscope "GUBBINI" offers 16Fr. system without cervical dilatation
Rare complication of pelvic inflammatory disease causing liver capsule inflammation. Named after Fitz-Hugh and Curtis who discovered "violin string adhesions". First described by Stajano in 1920, later studied by Fitz-Hugh and Curtis in 1930s
Abdominal organs slip through diaphragm into chest's middle compartment. Two main types: sliding (95%) and paraesophageal (5%). Most common in North America, affecting 10-80% of adults
Trocar consists of awl, cannula, and sometimes valve mechanism. Term comes from French "trocart" meaning "three sides". First recorded in 1694 by Thomas Corneille. Originally used for fluid and gas pressure relief
Surgical incision is an opening for operation. Incisions should follow Langer's lines for minimal scarring. Muscles should be split, not cut. Wounds can be closed with sutures, staples, or glue