Flood myths feature divine destruction of civilization through floods. Flood waters are seen as cleansing measures for humanity's rebirth. Most flood myths include cultural heroes representing human life cravings
Gods' work became too heavy, leading to the Igigi's sevenfold increase. Gods divided labor among Anu, Ellil, Ninurta, and Ennugi. Gods dug canals and raised mountains for 3,600 years
Most elaborate ancient Egyptian myth about Osiris's murder and resurrection. Story begins with Osiris's murder by brother Set, who usurps throne. Isis restores Osiris's body, conceives son Horus. Horus becomes rival of Set, their conflict ends with Horus's victory
Greek gods represent human nature to explain universe's chaos. Their stories influenced Western language and narrative
Nergal was originally a Sumerian agricultural god of Kutha (2900-2800 BCE). He became associated with death, war, and destruction during Ur III Period. Initially shared similarities with Babylonian god Erra, later became synonymous
Ra is the sun god of ancient Egypt, mentioned in Pyramid Texts (2400-2300 BCE). Depicted as falcon-headed male Ra-Horakhty with solar disc above head. Worship established by Second Dynasty, centered at Heliopolis