Born in 1883 in London, Attlee became a committed ethical socialist. Worked at a settlement house in East London, which influenced his political views. Joined Fabian Society in 1907 and Independent Labour Party in 1908
Founded in 1900 by trade unions and Independent Labour Party. Became major democratic socialist party in Britain by 1922. Promoted full employment, minimum wage, and public ownership
Founded in 1900 as Labour Representation Committee by trade unions. Initially focused on representing working class interests. First gained support during World War I. Created Clause IV in 1918 committing to nationalisation
South Africa has been a democratic but one-party dominant state since 1973. African National Congress (ANC) currently leads the government. Democratic Alliance governs Western Cape Province. Inkatha Freedom Party, ANC, DA NFP and Umkhonto we Sizwe govern KZN since 2024
British political parties emerged in 1678-1681 during Exclusion Crisis. Whigs represented liberal aristocracy, Tories supported traditional monarchism. Labour Party gained power in 1929, alternating with Conservatives until 2010
Whigs and Tories dominated UK politics before 19th century. Whigs evolved into Liberal Party, Tories into Conservative Party. Labour Party emerged in 1920s as alternative to Liberal Party