MEADS is a NATO-managed ground-mobile air defense system replacing Patriot. Developed by US, Germany and Italy as joint venture. Provides 360-degree defense with enhanced force protection. First AMD system offering continuous on-the-move protection
CW radar transmits stable frequency radio energy and detects moving objects using Doppler effect. System filters out slow or stationary objects, making it useful for background detection. CW radar operates from few dozen feet to several kilometers
First interceptor squadrons formed during WWI to defend London against bombers. Radar technology enabled long-range detection by 1930s. Early interceptors used Sopwith Pup and Camels, later replaced by superior designs
Nine nations operate Eurofighter Typhoon with pending orders. Aircraft upgraded to IRST, air-to-ground strike capability and HMSS helmets. CAPTOR radar being upgraded to AESA version with Kuwait as first operator
Based on Saab 340B/2000 commercial airliner with advanced avionics. Developed jointly with Fairchild Aircraft from 1980 to 1987. Features dihedral wings and trapezoidal configuration. Powered by two GE CT7-9B/AE 2100A turboprops reaching 524/629 km/h
Developed by EADS, Alenia Aeronautica and BAE Systems consortium since 1994. Used by six countries including Austria, Germany, Italy, Saudi Arabia, Spain and UK. Tranche 1 includes basic air defence and air-to-air capabilities. Tranche 2 adds advanced weapons systems and mission computers