Theory suggests international system remains stable when single dominant power exists. Charles Kindleberger is considered theory's founder and most influential proponent. Theory relies on public goods provision and self-reinforcing cooperation
Electric field direction found by symmetry in positive y-axis case. Electric field magnitude calculated using Coulomb's law for positive charge. Electric field through cylindrical shell depends only on perpendicular distance from line charge
International relations is an academic discipline studying state interactions and international actors. It encompasses diplomacy, trade, war, and foreign policy among states. IR draws from various fields including anthropology, economics, and history
Great power is a sovereign state with global influence and expertise. Great powers possess military, economic, diplomatic, and soft power capabilities. Danilovic identifies three dimensions: power, spatial, and status. No single set of characteristics exists, but power capabilities are key
US power has declined significantly since WWII, with global product share decreasing from 33% to 26%. Japan has risen as a trading state, while Soviet power is declining. US maintains broader range of power resources than other major powers
Age gap relationships occur when one partner is 10 years or more older. Celebrities like Priyanka Chopra and Nick Jonas have 11-year age gaps. Older women now often date younger men, like Heidi Klum and Tokio Kaulitz