Sepia is a pigment derived from the ink sacs of cuttlefish. The word "sepia" originates from Greek and means 'cuttlefish'. Sepia ink is created through a process involving alkali and hydrochloric acid
Versatile cutting tool for woody materials, used between knife and axe. Blade typically 20-25cm long, made from medium-carbon steel. Wooden handle 12-15cm long, usually made from ash. Blade has curved end, sometimes double-edged with straight back edge
Patchwork involves sewing together fabric pieces to create larger designs. Used for quilts, rugs, bags, wall-hangings, and clothing. Can be combined with embroidery and other stitchery
Basket weaving creates three-dimensional artifacts from pliable materials. Common materials include pine, straw, willow, vines, fur, and grasses. Basketry can be classified into four types: coiled, plaiting, twining, and wicker
Quilling involves rolling and gluing paper strips to create decorative designs. Origins debated between China (105 AD) and Egypt. Greeks used thin metal wires for container decoration. Medieval works found in religious houses across Europe
Glassmaking in Venice began around 450, with glassmakers fleeing barbarian invasions. Glassmaking factories existed since eighth century, concentrated in Murano in 1291. Glassmakers had strict rules to protect their secrets and maintain control