Study evaluated 85 patients with 100 adnexal masses using O-RADS and CEUS. CEUS enhanced visualization of microvascularity and blood flow characteristics. O-RADS classified masses into 2-5 categories based on conventional ultrasound
Gentle patient approach and positive experience are essential. Pediatricians uniquely qualified due to child-specific expertise. Privacy and confidentiality must be maintained
Examination focuses on specific complaints and questions. Child and family education is crucial for reassurance. Genital inspection follows focused general examination. Knowledge of prepubertal anatomy and accurate nomenclature essential
CDH occurs in 1/2000-4000 live births, with 84% being left-sided. Most common type is Bochdalek hernia (75-90%), located posterolaterally. Less common Morgagni hernia is anterior and presents later
CPAMs are multicystic lung masses with abnormal bronchial proliferation. Affects approximately 1:1500-4000 live births with male predominance. Accounts for ~25% of congenital lung lesions
Endometriosis is the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity. Occurs in 10% of female population, mainly in reproductive age. Main symptoms include dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, pelvic pain and infertility