Global renewable capacity reached 3,870 GW in 2023, up 473 GW from 2022. Türkiye's renewable capacity increased to 58.5 GW by end of 2023. Solar energy capacity reached 11.3 GW, wind energy 11.7 GW. Hydroelectric capacity accounted for 54.4%, wind 20.0%, solar 19.3%
Sweden leads with €0.1760/KWh, Hungary lowest at €0.0275/KWh. EU average price was €0.1104/KWh in first half 2024. Taxes and levies comprise 27.4% of total household gas price. Sweden has highest PPS per 100KWh at 14.7 PPS
Commodity prices will reach a five-year low in 2025. Overall prices will remain 30% higher than pre-pandemic levels. COVID-19, Ukraine war, and climate change are reshaping markets
Average annual electricity bill for typical household will be £1,738 from January 2025. Electricity costs 24.86p/kWh, gas 6.34p/kWh from January 2025. Standing charges remain steady at 60.97p/day for electricity, 31.65p/day for gas
Transportation modes include land (road, rail, pipelines), water (shipping), and air. Most modes combine passenger and freight transportation capabilities. Each mode has technical, operational, and commercial characteristics
Belgium's HICP inflation reached 4.8% in November, up from 4.3% in September. Core inflation (without energy) was 3.8%, unchanged from 3.7%. CPI inflation remained stable at 3.2%