Modern technology requires significant natural resources and precious metals. Mining processes cause deforestation, water pollution, and carbon emissions. Smartphones use around 35 different materials, including plastic and iron. Global data centers consume 198 TWh of electricity annually. $62.5 billion worth of electronic waste ends up in landfills
Electronic waste recycling involves disassembly and separation of components from discarded devices. First implemented in Switzerland in 1991, followed by EU's WEEE Directive in 2003. Since 1990s, worldwide recycling has increased significantly
E-waste refers to discarded electronic products, including computers, TVs, and medical equipment. The issue of e-waste disposal dates back to the 1970s. The term "e-waste" was chosen after several alternatives were suggested
62 million tonnes of e-waste generated in 2022, up 82% from 2010. Only 22.3% of e-waste was properly collected and recycled in 2022. Annual generation rising by 2.6 million tonnes, projected to reach 82 million tonnes by 2030. US $91 billion worth of valuable metals wasted due to insufficient recycling
Laptop batteries typically last about 1,000 charge cycles. Battery life varies from tens of hours to 4-5 hours. Modern laptops can safely stay plugged in all the time
E-waste includes electronics with plugs, cords and components. UK is one of world's largest producers of household e-waste. Common sources include TVs, computers, phones and household appliances