Electrical load is anything that consumes electric power. Three main types: resistive, inductive, and capacitive
Electric field is force per unit charge generated by electric charge. Electric field extends into space around charge distribution. Electric field strength decreases as inverse square of distance. Electric field lines originate from charge and point in same direction
Standard applies to road vehicle electrical systems and components. Electrical loads are independent of mounting location but vary by system. Minimum tolerances: ±5% frequency/time, ±0.2V voltage, ±2% current
Electrical forces balance perfectly in matter, unlike gravitational forces. Matter consists of positive protons and negative electrons. Forces between charges decrease inversely with square of distance. Forces between moving charges depend on position, velocity, and charge amount