Aggregate demand curve shows total goods and services produced in economy. Downward-sloping curve reflects inverse relationship between price level and output. Curve measures total expenditure from households, firms, government, and exports
Turkey's FDI strategy aims to increase market share and attract value-added investments. As of mid-2022, 78,257 enterprises had foreign funding, up from 5,600 in 2002. FDI grew by 741.0 USD million in March 2023
GINI coefficient measures income inequality within a country. Lower GINI indicates more equitable income distribution. Turkey's GINI value not mentioned in article
Economic growth rate shows percentage change in national production over time. GDP is most common measure, GNP includes domestic and foreign production. Growth rate calculated as (GDP2-GDP1)/GDP1
Republican Party (GOP) was first opposed to slavery in 1792. Abraham Lincoln became first Republican President in 1861. Party gained control of Congress in 1896 under William McKinley. Donald J Trump was last Republican President in 2001
Born in 1953 to a Communist Party leader, Xi grew up in remote farming village. Formal education was halted during Cultural Revolution, worked in farming village. Graduated from Tsinghua University with chemical engineering degree in 1979