Used for at least 6,000 years in various parts of the world. Common in Linear pottery houses and Rössen cultures of Europe. Found in Çatalhöyük, Shillourokambos, Mississippian culture, and Brazilian architecture. Preceded mud brick in Egyptian buildings from 5th millennium BCE
Hanok originated in 14th century Joseon dynasty. Early houses used wooden rafters and straw roofs. Iron Age hanok featured Ondol heating system and giwa roof tiles
Sustainable architecture aims to minimize environmental impact in buildings. Growing climate change necessitates buildings with minimal environmental impact
Atelier Ger presents modern interpretation of Mongolian yurts in Inner Mongolia. Historic barn in Albisheim transformed into colorful huts by Piertzovanis Toews. Hotel Zurich Airport features 1500 m² office environment with lounge character. Weleda warehouse uses rammed earth base in Schwäbisch Gmünd. Nine-storey greenhouse in Geneva designed with balcony planting
Project located in Çiğli, İzmir's Sasalı district. Focuses on education and production development. Technological developments have both positive and negative effects
Hotel features highly insulated envelope and low e-glazing for energy efficiency. 10% of materials contain recycled content. 20% of construction materials sourced regionally. 85% of construction waste diverted from landfill. 57% reduction in potable water consumption through efficient irrigation