Surety agreement is regulated in Articles 581-598 of Turkish Code of Obligations. Agreement must be written, include liability limit and commence date. Real person surety requires spouse's written consent. Surety's obligation ends with principal debt or suretyship term. Creditor can apply directly to surety under specific conditions
Law No. 7262 published December 31, 2020, entering force April 1, 2021. Electronic record keeping requirements for share ledgers and board books. No entrance cards required for bearer share certificate owners
Rent determination lawsuit adapts rental prices to market conditions. Death of tenant transforms single-sided lease into joint agreement. Continuous debt contracts require repetitive behaviors for debt fulfillment. Subscription agreements provide regular service or good access. Exclusive-dealing arrangement involves single seller for manufacturer's goods