US M0 (domestic minted money) is projected at $1.5 trillion. Worldwide M0 is estimated at $5 trillion. M3 (broad money) represents all digital funds at $80 trillion
NAV is the value of an investment fund by subtracting liabilities from assets. Per-share NAV is calculated by dividing NAV by outstanding shares. NAV changes daily based on portfolio securities' closing prices
Present value is the current worth of future cash flows. Based on time value of money principle. Helps investors evaluate investment value and choose between options
Principal is the original amount borrowed or invested in financial transactions. Term means "first in importance" in Latin. Serves as foundation for calculating interest and returns
Net worth equals assets minus liabilities. Assets include investments, savings, and property value. Liabilities encompass debts like mortgages and credit cards. Net worth can be positive (assets exceed liabilities) or negative
Guarantor promises to pay borrower's debt if they default. Guarantors pledge their assets as collateral. Guarantors typically must be over 18 and reside in payment country. Guarantors must have good credit history and sufficient income