Hemiptera undergo hemimetabolous development through five nymphal instars. Both sexes require blood for survival and development. Females mate 1-3 days after final molt, copulation lasts 5-15 minutes. Females lay 10-30 eggs daily, totaling 10-30 eggs between meals. Life cycle from egg to adult takes 1-2 years
Pyralidae family moth found worldwide, especially in temperate climates. Adult moths have pale gray bodies with black markings, wingspan 1.5-2.6 cm. First recorded in Germany in 1879, became widespread with flour mills
Native to Peru, Tuta absoluta is a destructive tomato pest worldwide. Spread from South America between 1960s-1990s. First discovered outside South America in Spain in 2006. Now present in Europe, Middle East, Africa and parts of Asia
Gardening began with early humans modifying environments for edible plants. Indigenous societies developed unique gardening practices across different regions. Forest gardening is the world's oldest form of gardening. Ancient Egyptian gardens featured symmetrical layouts and decorative elements
Order Neuroptera includes lacewings, mantidflies, antlions and relatives. Contains about 6,000 species. Adults have four membranous wings with many veins. First appeared during Permian period
Pest is any organism harmful to humans or environment. Includes plants, pathogens, invertebrates, vertebrates and animals. Pests can damage crops, livestock, forests or cause home nuisances