Multiple studies link hernia to various factors including genetics and lifestyle. Diagnosis involves physical examination and imaging studies. Various surgical techniques and procedures are used for diagnosis
PMFs occur in 0.5-1% of ankle fractures. Ankle joint stability depends on PITFL (42%), AITFL (35%), and IOL (22%) ligaments. PMFs challenge posterior syndesmotic ligament integrity
Bennett Fracture is an oblique intra-articular fracture at thumb metacarpal base. First described by Irish Surgeon EH Bennett in 1880s. Caused by axial load on partially flexed metacarpal. Anterior oblique ligament holds fragment in place
Eleventh edition is the best surgical practice and education text for half-century. Written by world's foremost surgeons covering all important general surgery topics. Enhanced with new two-volume presentation and updated content. Contains over 800 photographs and 1,300 line drawings in full color
Cholesteatoma is a destructive growth of keratinizing squamous epithelium in middle ear. Can cause ear discharge, hearing loss, and balance disturbances. Less common symptoms include pain, tinnitus, and facial nerve weakness