Mortise and tenon connects two pieces of wood at right angles. Basic joint consists of mortise hole and tenon tongue. Joint can be glued, pinned, or wedged for stability. Requires precise measuring and tight cutting
Carpentry involves cutting, shaping and installing building materials. Woodworking dates back to Stone Age, with oldest evidence from 5256 BC. Traditional timber framing declined with steam engine and circular saw. Modern carpentry uses various materials including engineered lumber
Hand plane shapes wood using muscle power with cutting blade. Planes flatten, reduce thickness, and create smooth surfaces. Modern planes made from wood, iron, or bronze. Standard components include mouth, iron, frog, and adjustable depth
Scroll saw projects offer rewarding and visually appealing woodworking endeavors. Patterns can range from simple to complex, both 2D and 3D. Simple projects are ideal for children learning safety with hand tools
Basic butt joint is simplest, requiring minimal surface area and strongen with nails. Mitered butt joint creates flush finish with compound angles. Dowel and biscuit joints use hidden dowels for strength
Black cherry trees reach 50-80 feet tall with 30-40 feet spread. Bark changes from smooth greenish-brown to rough black with flakes. Leaves are oval-shaped, 3-6 inches long with serrated edges. Fruit is dark red or black, ripening in late summer