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性別生物学的特性
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zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%88%AB
Yapay zekadan makale özeti
性別的特性
性別(sex)
,为一种繁殖系统特性,划分不同个体的分类方式
生物中有許多物種可以劃分成
雄性和雌性
有性生殖是雄性和雌性生物的基因特性混合重組
配子的特性
配子是生物體用來進行有性生殖
雌配子傾向於固定,雄配子傾向於移動,雌配子傾向體積較大
大部份生物的兩性配子會明顯不同外形
性別系統
鸟、鱼的性別是ZW性別決定系統
哺乳類的性別是XY性別決定系統
性別系統的起源在真核生物相當早期
两性异形
動物的雌雄個體在大小及外貌上有明顯差異
雄性的體型較雌性要大
雌性個體可產生越多的卵細胞
雌性個體可產生越多的精子
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