Batman'da petrolün bulunmasının nedeni, bölgedeki jeolojik yapı ve yapılan jeolojik çalışmalardır. 1940-1948 yılları arasında Raman Dağı'ndaki jeolojik çalışmalarda 7 kuyu kazılmış, ancak ekonomik değeri olan petrole rastlanmamıştır.
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