Terakkiperver Cumhuriyet Fırkası (TCF) kurucuları, Mustafa Kemal Paşa'nın eski silah ve dava arkadaşları olan Kâzım Karabekir, Rauf (Orbay) Bey, Ali Fuat (Cebesoy) Paşa, Refet (Bele) Paşa ve Adnan (Adıvar) Bey'dir 12.
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