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    İvan Pavlov

    Rus Fizyolog
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    Yazeka

    Arama sonuçlarına dayanarak oluşturuldu

    İvan Pavlov, Rus fizyolog ve Nobel Fizyoloji/Tıp Ödülü sahibidir. Klasik koşullanma teorisini geliştirerek davranışçı psikolojinin temellerini atmıştır.124

    Köpekler üzerinde yaptığı deneylerle, nötr uyaranların (zil sesi gibi) yiyecekle ilişkilendirilerek salivasyon gibi tepkilere yol açtığını gözlemlemiştir. Bu çalışmalar, koşullu refleks kavramını ortaya çıkarmıştır.13524

    Pavlov'un araştırmaları, psikoloji ve eğitim alanlarında büyük etki yaratmış, davranışçılık akımının gelişimine katkı sağlamıştır.14

    thoughtco.com1
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    Kısa bilgiler

    • Doğum tarihi ve yeri:
      26 Eylül 1849, Ryazan, Ryazan Guberniyası, Rus İmparatorluğu
    • Ölüm tarihi ve yeri:
      27 Şubat 1936 (86 yaşında), Sankt-Peterburg, Rusya Sovyet Federatif Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti, Sovyetler Birliği
    • Evliliği:
      Sara Pavlov
    • Çocuğu:
      Vera I. Pavlova
    • Bilim danışmanı:
      Carl Ludwig, Sergey Petroviç Botkin, Elias von Cyon

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