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    Ak Orda

    Moğol İmparatorluğu Hanlığı
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    Genel bilgiler

    Orda Moğolca «çadır, otağ» mânasına gelmektedir. Devletin kurucusu Batu Han’ın ak otağının üst kısmının altın yaldızlı olması sebebiyle bu devlete Altın Orda veya Ak Orda denmiştir.

    İrtiş boyundan Aral gölünün kuzeyindeki yerler de dahil olmak üzere Kama, İdil havzası, Özü boyu ve Turla bölgesine kadar uzanan geniş bir sahada, merkezi Saray şehri olan Altın Orda Devleti kuruldu.

    Bu devletin teşkilâtı, Cengiz Han’ın yasası ile Türk töresinin ortak esaslarına göre tesbit edilmekle beraber, idare altına alınan yerlerin mahallî birçok hususiyetleri de göz önünde tutulmuş ve bu esaslar bilhassa Batu Han zamanında başarıyla uygulanmıştır.

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