• Byzantine and Ottoman Period
    • Hagia Sophia was built in 537 AD, reaching 200 feet in height
    • Sultanahmet Mosque features 20,000 blue and white Iznik panels
    • Topkapi Palace served as Ottoman Empire's administrative center for 400 years
    • Dolmabahce Palace contains 14 tons of gold and 40 tons of silver
    Ancient Civilizations
    • Troy reveals nine distinct periods of settlement in Çanakkale
    • Ephesus was Anatolia's most densely populated city with 200,000 inhabitants
    • Aphrodisias was famous for its Aphrodite sanctuary
    • Pergamon was a cultural center with library, theater, and temples
    Underground and Religious Sites
    • Cappadocia features underground cities carved in volcanic tuff
    • Mevlana Convent houses 65 sarcophagi of Mevlana and his family
    • Pamukkale's limestone terraces are 300 feet high
    • Mount Nemrut contains 26-33 foot stone statues of Antiochos I
    Modern Preservation
    • Six major sites are registered on World Heritage List
    • Istanbul, Safranbolu, Nemrut, Troy, Pamukkale and Cappadocia are preserved

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