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Sustainable Tourism Principles and Practices

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Core Concepts: Sustainable tourism balances economic, social, and environmental impacts
UNWTO and GSTC set global standards for sustainable tourism
Tourism industry contributes $9.6 trillion to global GDP
Environmental Aspects: Tourism CO2 emissions expected to increase 25% by 2030
Tourism consumes 65% of local water resources in Bali
Proper resource management and waste reduction crucial
Sustainable tourism can replace harmful practices like poaching
Cultural and Social Dimensions: Tourism should preserve local heritage and traditions
Local programs help residents access cultural sites
Bhutan imposes all-inclusive tax to restrict tourism
Sustainable tourism creates long-term employment opportunities
Types of Sustainable Tourism: Ecotourism focuses on environmental conservation
Soft tourism emphasizes local experiences and cultural preservation
Rural tourism occurs in natural areas with minimal resource use
Community tourism involves local residents inviting travelers
Practical Tips: Choose destinations closer to home
Support local businesses and volunteer work
Use eco-friendly transportation modes
Respect local traditions and wildlife habitats