• Basic Information
    • Schengen Area is a borderless region of Europe excluding Ireland and Cyprus
    • Created in 1985 following Schengen Agreement, signed in Luxembourg
    • Bulgaria and Romania lifted internal border checks from March 2024
    Visa and Travel
    • No border checks between Schengen countries, only external checks
    • ETIAS system (2025) will replace visa requirement for non-EEA citizens
    • ETIAS valid for 3 years or passport expiration, allows 90-day stay
    • Single visa application needed for multiple Schengen countries
    Security and Cooperation
    • Member states coordinate cross-border surveillance through EUROSUR
    • Police can continue hot pursuit to Schengen Area countries
    • Schengen Information System (SIS) shares security and border management data
    • Ireland connected to SIS for missing person and object alerts
    Protection Status
    • Asylum seekers must stay in application country
    • Refugees and subsidiary protection holders can stay up to 90 days
    • Residence applications required for stays outside Schengen Area

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