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Rio Carnival History and Structure

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Origins and Development: First Carnival in Rio occurred in 1723
Portuguese colonizers brought carnival to Brazil in 16th-17th centuries
Samba and Batucada rhythms introduced in early 20th century
Samba schools emerged in 1920s as alternative to police oppression
Parade Structure: More than 200 samba schools participate in parade
Each school begins with "comissão de frente" group
Parades held in Sambadrome since 1984
Winners' Parade takes place on Saturday after carnival ends
Modern Carnival: Two million people attend daily street celebrations
More than 300 bandas perform at any given time
Street parades and blocos take place throughout city
Carnival ends on Ash Wednesday
Organization and Tickets: Samba schools divided into five leagues/divisions
Special Group parades Sunday-Monday, A Series Friday-Saturday
Various ticket types available, including grandstands and frisas
Tickets priced from Rs5 to Rs500 for tourist sector