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Reykjavik's History and Museums
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- Origins and Development
- Reykjavik was founded in 874 by Ingólfur Arnarson as a farmstead
- The town was named "smoky bay" due to geothermal steam
- Skuli Magnusson established wool industry workshops in 18th century
- Reykjavik gained trading charter in 1786, leading to port development
- Town became Iceland's capital after Althing relocation in 1786
- Iceland gained independence in 1944, solidifying Reykjavik as capital
- Geothermal Legacy
- Geothermal activity shaped Reykjavik's development throughout history
- Hot springs were used for laundry, swimming pool, and heating
- Geothermal energy remains vital for city's sustainability efforts
- Top Museums
- The Settlement Exhibition showcases early settlement remains
- National Museum explores Icelandic history from Viking era to modern times
- Perlan offers panoramic views and geological history exhibits
- Árbær Open Air Museum displays authentic historic buildings
- Historical Significance
- Reykjavik was Iceland's first permanent settlement
- Site of Alþingi (parliament) establishment in 930 AD
- Hosted Reykjavík Summit in 1986 between Reagan and Gorbachev