- Definition and History
- Rafting is a water-based adventure sport using inflatable rafts
- First recorded achievement was John Wesley Powell crossing Grand Canyon in 1869
- Commercial rafting industry started in America in early 1950s
- Equipment and Types
- Rafts are 10-18 ft long with multiple air chambers for safety
- Two main types: oar rafts with metal frame and paddle rafts requiring coordination
- Essential safety equipment includes life jackets, helmets, and first aid kit
- Safety Considerations
- Rivers rated from grade I to VI based on difficulty
- Cold water poses risk of hypothermia
- Competent river guide essential for navigation
- Rafting in India
- Popular in Ladakh, Zanskar, Teesta, and Brahmaputra rivers
- Rishikesh offers best rafting season from September to December
- Bhagirathi River features challenging rapids like "Elephant rock"
- Mahakali River provides scenic views along India-Nepal border