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Pamukkale: Natural and Historical Site

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Geography and Formation: Pamukkale is located in Denizli Province, Turkey, in the River Menderes valley
The travertine formation spans 2,700 meters long, 600 meters wide, and 160 meters high
The area contains 17 hot springs with temperatures ranging from 35 to 100°C
Mineral-rich waters cascade down travertine terraces into pools below
Historical Development: Founded as a thermal spa by Phrygians in the 7th century BC
Became a healing center with Jewish population reaching 50,000 by 62 BC
Named "Hieropolis" before becoming "Hierapolis" meaning "holy city"
Destroyed by earthquake in AD 17, rebuilt by Christians under Paul
Became Christian basilica under Emperor Justinian in 531
Modern Status: Added to UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988
Contains museum displaying artifacts from various ancient cities
Has two sister cities: Denizli and Pamukkale
Famous for travertine formations worldwide, including Badab-e Surt and Pink and White Terraces