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Overview of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina's Capital
mappr.co/capital-cities/bosnia-and-herzegovina/Yapay zekadan makale özeti
- Location and Geography
- Sarajevo is situated in the Sarajevo Valley between Dinaric Alps and Miljacka River
- The city's coordinates are 43.85°N, 18.38°E
- The climate features four distinct seasons with warm summers and cold winters
- Historical Development
- Founded by Ottomans in 15th century as administrative center
- Occupied by Austro-Hungarian forces from 1878 to 1908
- Site of Archduke Franz Ferdinand's assassination in 1914
- Became capital after Bosnian War in 1992
- Characteristics and Culture
- Known as "Jerusalem of Europe" due to cultural diversity
- Blends Eastern and Western architectural influences
- Population of 275,524 (2021) with diverse religious communities
- Economy focuses on manufacturing, IT, and tourism
- Notable Landmarks
- Baščaršija, historic Ottoman bazaar
- Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque, 16th century Ottoman structure
- National Museum with Sarajevo Haggadah
- Sarajevo Tunnel built during Bosnian War
- Yellow Fortress with traditional Ramadan cannon firing tradition