- Geography and History
- New York is divided into New York City and Upstate regions
- State was one of original thirteen colonies, nicknamed Empire State
- European settlement began at New Amsterdam on Manhattan Island
- Erie Canal completion in 1825 brought population explosion
- Climate and Seasons
- Four distinct seasons with unique weather patterns
- Upstate known for brutal winters with lake-effect snow
- New York City benefits from Atlantic Ocean's warm Gulf Stream
- Leaves turn colorful in September, winter begins by Halloween
- Transportation
- New York State Thruway serves as primary highway network
- Multiple interstate highways connect major cities
- Amtrak provides service between Big Five cities
- Multiple bus routes connect major cities throughout state
- Tourism
- State offers diverse attractions from Niagara Falls to Finger Lakes
- New York City is culturally diverse with unique dialect
- Canals provide scenic cruises to Great Lakes
- Winter season (November-April) drains canals for tourism
- Transportation Rules
- State speed limit is 55 mph, rural expressways 65 mph
- Headlights mandatory with windshield wipers
- Seat belts mandatory with primary enforcement
- Cell phone service limited in northern part of state