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Moscow's Historic Red Square

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History and Significance: Red Square dates back to 11th century, Moscow's most historic site
Square served as political, social and religious centre throughout history
Name comes from Russian word "beautiful," not actual red color
Key Attractions: Kremlin walls surround square, housing Russian Diamond Fund and Putin's residence
Lenin's Mausoleum stands low under Kremlin walls, requiring early arrival
St Basil's Cathedral features unique bonfire-shaped design
State Historical Museum displays 9th-century relics and Romanov belongings
Modern Events: Victory Day Parade since 1945 features Immortal Procession
Spasskaya Tower Military Music Festival attracts international bands
New Year's Eve transforms square into winter wonderland with ice rink
Practical Information: Square is free to visit with no security checks
Kremlin and Historical Museum require advance ticket purchase
Lenin's Mausoleum has longest queue, requires early arrival