- Byzantine Period
- Originally known as Galata, served as a vital commercial port
- Connected to Constantinople by bridge during Byzantine Empire
- Thrived as bustling marketplace and maritime trade center
- Ottoman Era
- Became center for foreign trade after 1453 conquest
- European nations established consulates and businesses
- Galata Tower built in 1348 by Genoese remains iconic landmark
- Industrial Transformation
- Late 19th-early 20th centuries saw industrialization
- Factories and warehouses dominated waterfront area
- Maintains trading status while becoming commercial hub
- Modern Karaköy
- Experienced significant gentrification with repurposed buildings
- Now features trendy cafes, art galleries, and boutique hotels
- Blends historical charm with modern cultural scene
- Key Attractions
- Galata Tower offers panoramic city views
- Karaköy Port serves as transportation hub
- Istanbul Modern Art Museum housed in former industrial warehouse
- Saint Benoit French High School reflects French influence