• Problems and Causes
    • Istanbul's rapid growth and hilly terrain create complex road network
    • Bosphorus Strait presents unique traffic challenges with limited bridges
    • Historical preservation limits infrastructure expansion options
    Rush Hours
    • Morning rush hour starts at 7-10 AM
    • Evening rush hour occurs between 5-7 PM weekdays
    • Friday is worst day for traffic congestion
    Most Problematic Areas
    • Bosphorus Bridge experiences heavy traffic during rush hours
    • Downtown and business districts are most congested
    • Kabatas-Sultanahmet route is slow-moving
    • Besiktas-Bebek coastal route congested during summer
    • Ortaköy-Kurucesme area slows during summer evenings
    Solutions
    • Avoid rush hours by planning travel outside peak times
    • Use public transportation like trams, Marmaray, metro
    • Take ferries across Bosphorus Strait
    • Consider exploring less congested neighborhoods during peak hours

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