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International Tourism Overview and Impact
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_tourismYapay zekadan makale özeti
- Definition and Growth
- International tourism crosses national borders and is a global leisure activity
- WHO estimates up to 500,000 people are in flight at any time
- Global tourism reached $919B in 2010, growing 6.5% from 2009
- By 2016, 1,235 million international tourists visited, spending $1,220B
- Challenges and Declines
- Late-2000s recession caused strong travel demand slowdown
- 2009 saw 4.2% decline in international tourist arrivals
- COVID-19 pandemic caused 58-78% drop in global tourist arrivals
- Many tourist attractions closed down worldwide
- Economic Impact
- UNWTO estimated $0.9-1.2 trillion loss in tourism receipts in 2020
- Restaurants and airlines most significantly impacted sectors
- Global economy could lose over $4 trillion due to pandemic
- Many businesses closed stores and reduced staff numbers
- Regional Effects
- Cambodia saw 65% drop in foreign arrivals in March 2020
- Vietnam experienced 98% drop in foreign arrivals in April 2020
- Hawaii tourism nearly 100% dropped in April 2020
- Florida tourism dropped 11% in first quarter 2020
- Travel Patterns
- Many people took advantage of reduced fares for leisure travel
- Staycations became popular in US during pandemic
- Many tourists preferred vaccinated venues despite COVID-19 concerns