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History and Services of Renfe Trains
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- Historical Development
- First Spanish train built in Cuba in 1837, first railway line in 1848
- Nationalized in 1941 as RENFE, managed by ADIF until 2005
- First electrified line opened in Spain in 1911
- First high-speed line opened between Madrid and Seville in 1992
- Main Train Types
- AVE trains reach speeds up to 310 km/h, operate on international tracks
- Alvia trains combine high-speed and conventional gauge services
- Euromed trains offer cafeteria and entertainment services
- Talgo trains provide articulated light service since 1940s
- Trenhotel offers overnight service with hotel-like accommodations
- Major Stations
- Madrid Puerta de Atocha is busiest station, serves multiple train types
- Barcelona Sants serves as main hub for high-speed trains
- Seville Santa Justa and Zaragoza Delicias are major stations
- Passenger Services
- Hand luggage limited to 3 pieces, maximum dimensions 85x55x35 cm
- Small pets allowed on most trains, weighing up to 10 kg
- Guide dogs travel free on all trains
- Economy and Business classes available on most trains