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History and Features of Vladikavkaz

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Historical Development: Founded in 1784 as Russian fortress to protect Georgia
Became important industrial and trade center by mid-19th century
Renamed Ordzhonikidze in 1931, then Dzaudzhikau in 1944
Returned to Vladikavkaz name in 1990
Geography and Climate: Located on Terek River banks at 700m above sea level
Mild climate with cool summers and warm winters
Population of 63.03% Ossetians, 25.01% Russians
Transportation: Vladikavkaz Airport serves major Russian cities
Connected by R217 highway and Georgian Military Highway
Regular bus service to North Caucasus and other regions
Main Attractions: Mira Avenue features historic mansions and museums
Park of Culture and Rest named after Kosta Khetagurov
National Museum displays North Ossetian history and culture
Church of Nativity (1823) and Church of St. Gregory (1864)
Monument to Issa Pliev and Uastyrdzhi sculpture
Stolovaya Mountain visible from both North Ossetia and Ingushetia